A Complete Guide to the Different Types of Top Surgery: Transforming Lives, One Chest at a Time


By Neda Deniz, FTM patient advocate · Last updated 8 April 2025
Top surgery isn’t just a cosmetic procedure — it’s an emotional, physical, and often spiritual step toward authenticity. For many transmasculine and non-binary individuals, achieving a chest that aligns with their gender identity marks a profound shift in how they see themselves and interact with the world. At Transgender Surgery by Neda, we understand that this is more than surgery — it’s liberation.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the different types of top surgery available today, offer insights from real patients, and help you understand what to expect before, during, and after the process. Our goal is to give you the information you need to make confident, empowered decisions.
Why Top Surgery Matters
For many transgender individuals, the chest can be a source of significant dysphoria. Binding, layering clothes, or avoiding certain social activities can become daily struggles. Top surgery helps eliminate these barriers, allowing for more freedom, comfort, and self-expression.
At our clinic, we’ve seen firsthand how the right top surgery can boost confidence, reduce mental health struggles, and enhance overall quality of life. Whether you identify as transmasculine, non-binary, or genderfluid, there are different types of top surgery to match your identity and body.
Breaking Down the Different Types of Top Surgery
The field of gender-affirming surgery has evolved tremendously in recent years, offering patients more options, better results, and faster recovery times. Let’s look at the most common and effective techniques offered at Transgender Surgery by Neda.
1. Double Incision with Nipple Grafts
Best for medium-to-large chest sizes, this method involves two horizontal incisions and the repositioning of resized nipples. It offers the most masculine contour and is one of the most popular different types of top surgery we perform.
Pros:
Excellent contouring
More control over nipple placement
Ideal for larger chest sizes
Things to consider:
Longer scars
Longer healing period for nipple grafts
We’ve seen beautiful results using this method. For before/after insights, check out our blog.
2. Keyhole Surgery
Designed for individuals with small chests and good skin elasticity, this minimally invasive technique involves a small incision under the areola.
Pros:
Minimal scarring
Preserves nipple sensation
Things to consider:
Not ideal for larger chests
Limited chest contouring
More on this can be found in our recent article: “Keyhole Top Surgery: A Minimal Approach for Maximum Confidence”
3. Peri-Areolar (Circumareolar) Surgery
This method uses a circular incision around the areola and removes breast tissue through the same opening.
Pros:
Subtle scars
May preserve nipple sensation
Things to consider:
Moderate contour results
Longer healing
It’s one of the most flexible different types of top surgery and often used in cases where patients want a more androgynous appearance.
4. Inverted T (Anchor) Incision
Ideal for those with significant excess skin, this technique involves both horizontal and vertical incisions.
Pros:
Precise control over final chest shape
Great for larger chests with loose skin
Things to consider:
More visible scarring
Slightly longer recovery
Read our detailed guide for tips on scar care post-surgery.
5. Non-Binary Top Surgery
Not everyone wants a fully masculine chest. Some want a flatter chest without total nipple removal or prefer asymmetrical aesthetics. We offer custom procedures that blend various different types of top surgery techniques to suit individual goals.
This unique offering is something that sets Transgender Surgery by Neda apart. We recognize the nuances in identity and craft a solution just for you.
Real Stories, Real Transformations
On our blog, you’ll find numerous patient journeys, including:
Dylan, who opted for keyhole surgery and regained confidence in dating.
Ari, a non-binary person who chose a minimalist top surgery, saying: “It finally feels like my body matches my soul.”
Carlos, who shares the physical and emotional healing from his double incision surgery.
For even more inspiring stories, visit our partner blog at nedatransgendersurgery.com/blog, where patients talk about how their surgeries impacted their mental health, relationships, and sense of self.
What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery
Whether you’re undergoing a common method or a hybrid approach, preparation and recovery are key to your satisfaction.
Pre-Surgery:
Consultation with Neda to determine the right type of top surgery
Pre-op labs and psychological clearance if needed
Lifestyle recommendations (quitting smoking, managing medications)
During Surgery:
Performed under general anesthesia
Typically 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the technique
Outpatient procedure in most cases
Aftercare & Recovery:
Compression garments worn for 2–4 weeks
Pain management and rest
Limited physical activity (especially upper body)
Scar care and follow-ups
Our full post-op guide is available on our blog, and includes recommendations for emotional well-being during recovery.
How to Choose the Right Top Surgery for You
There are several questions to consider when choosing among the different types of top surgery:
What is your chest size and skin elasticity?
Do you want to preserve nipple sensation?
Are you okay with visible scarring?
Do you identify as masculine, feminine, or non-binary?
At your initial consultation with Neda, we’ll guide you through these questions, review your goals, and offer honest advice based on years of experience and hundreds of successful procedures.
Let’s Start Your Journey Together
If you’re considering top surgery, we encourage you to explore our library of educational posts on the Transgender Surgery by Neda blog. You’ll also find helpful medical articles, patient testimonials, and visual guides that can inform your decisions.
Want to learn more about FTM and gender-confirming options? Visit our page on female-to-male surgeries or reach out directly via our contact page.
Also, we invite you to read and share the informative resources available at nedatransgendersurgery.com/blog — a fantastic companion to our platform.
Final Thoughts
Navigating the world of different types of top surgery can feel overwhelming — but with the right surgeon, the right mindset, and the right support, it can become a powerful, affirming experience.
At Transgender Surgery by Neda, we are honored to be part of our patients’ most meaningful transformations. Every chest tells a story, and we’re here to help yours reflect who you truly are.
Ready to begin? Let’s make your next chapter the most authentic one yet. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or get your questions answered.
What is gender-affirming surgery?
Gender-affirming surgery refers to surgical procedures that align a person’s physical appearance and body with their gender identity. These surgeries are part of the gender affirmation process and support an individual’s psychological, physical, and social well-being.
What types of surgeries are offered?
Our clinic offers the following types of surgeries:
- Chest Surgeries (Mastectomy or Breast Augmentation)
- Lower Surgeries (Vaginoplasty, Phalloplasty, Metoidioplasty)
- Facial Feminization or Masculinization Surgeries
- Voice Surgery
What are the prerequisites for surgery?
Typically, the following are required before surgery:
- A gender dysphoria diagnosis from a psychiatrist or psychologist.
- Completion of hormonal therapy (usually recommended for 12 months).
- Overall health conditions suitable for surgery.
How long is the recovery period after surgery?
The recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery:
- 2-4 weeks for chest surgeries.
- 6-12 weeks for lower surgeries.
- 4-6 weeks for facial surgeries.
Your doctor will provide a personalized recovery plan.
Are there risks of complications after surgery?
As with any surgery, there is a risk of complications, including infection, bleeding, wound healing issues, or dissatisfaction with aesthetic results. Our team adheres to the highest standards to minimize these risks.
Does insurance cover the surgery?
Insurance coverage depends on your country and insurance provider. Some providers may cover gender-affirming treatments. Please consult your insurance company for details.
Can I have surgery without hormone therapy?
Most surgeons and healthcare institutions recommend hormone therapy as a prerequisite for surgery. However, exceptions can be made depending on individual circumstances. Consult your doctor for detailed information.
Should I receive psychological support before surgery?
Yes, the gender affirmation process is both physical and psychological. It is highly recommended to receive psychological support before and after surgery.
How can I book a consultation or appointment?
Visit the Contact page on our website to book an online appointment, or reach out to us directly via phone or email.
What are the costs of the surgeries?
Surgery costs vary depending on the procedures chosen and individual needs. Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your options.
Do you accept patients from other countries?
Yes, we welcome patients from all around the world. For international patients, we provide services such as accommodation, transportation, and interpreter support.
How should I prepare for surgery?
Your doctor will provide detailed pre-surgery instructions. Typically, this includes quitting smoking, stopping certain medications, and undergoing general health checks.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main types of top surgery?
The most common are double incision (with or without nipple grafts), periareolar (around the areola), and keyhole. The right option depends on chest size, skin elasticity and the result you want.
Which top surgery technique is best for me?
Keyhole and periareolar suit smaller chests with good skin elasticity; double incision suits larger chests and gives the most reliable flat result. A surgeon assesses this during your consultation.
Can I keep nipple sensation after top surgery?
Sensation varies by technique. Keyhole and periareolar preserve more sensation, while free nipple grafts used in double incision may reduce it. Share your priorities with your surgeon.

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